20-Cup Rice Cooker & Food Steamer vs 12 Cup Rice and Grain Cooker: which is safer?
Instant Pot 12 Cup Rice and Grain Cooker is the clear pick. Aroma 20-Cup Rice Cooker & Food Steamer carries a failing PFAS grade, and we never recommend buying a failing product.
Aroma
20-Cup Rice Cooker & Food Steamer
PFAS grade
Overall grade
Verdict
Hazard flags
Material
Confidence
PossibleTeflon-type coating fume risk (heating above safe threshold)
PossibleCoating degradation and particle ingestion
PossibleBacterial growth in steam vents or water reservoir
Our pick
Instant Pot
12 Cup Rice and Grain Cooker
PFAS grade
Overall grade
Verdict
Hazard flags
Material
Confidence
PossibleStainless steel corrosion and metal leaching
PossibleSilicone gasket degradation and off-gassing
PossibleBacterial growth in water reservoir or seal cavities
Where these two actually differ
- We flag PTFE fume risk (heating above safe threshold), Coating degradation and particle ingestion and Bacterial growth in steam vents or water reservoir on the Aroma and not on the Instant Pot.
- We flag Stainless steel corrosion and metal leaching, Silicone gasket degradation and off-gassing and Bacterial growth in water reservoir or seal cavities on the Instant Pot and not on the Aroma.
- The Aroma is Nonstick-coated inner cooking bowl; coating type unspecified where the Instant Pot is Stainless steel pot with no nonstick coating, which is most of the difference in these two grades.
- The gap is 60 points, wide enough that this is not a close call, and the Instant Pot is the one to buy.
- We are less certain about the Aroma grade, at 35% confidence against 82%, because it discloses less.
Both products run through the same public rubric, which covers materials, coatings, brand disclosure, lab findings, and recalls, plus a beyond-PFAS hazard analysis. Grades are model-based estimates, not lab tests. How grades work →
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