PFAS30/ 100Poor
Overall0/ 100Bad
Pier 1 Outdoor Square Pillows (Set of 2)

Pier 1 Imports · Outdoor Furniture Cushion Protectants

Pier 1 Outdoor Square Pillows (Set of 2)

Poor

Likely uses water-repellent coating; brand silent on PFAS ingredients.

Verdict · SkipOutdoor polyester pillows with water-resistant coating pose moderate flame retardant and off-gassing concerns; Pier 1's silent stance on chemical disclosure argues for cautious use with good ventilation.

Outdoor pillows typically receive water-resistant finishes that may contain PFAS. Pier 1 provides no PFAS disclosure, so contact them for coating details before buying.

The better-graded swap

West Elm Outdoor Knotted Border Pillow

West Elm

West Elm Outdoor Knotted Border Pillow

75/100 safety

75Excellent

Same rubric that flunked this product. The swap earned Excellent.

Still want this one anyway? Check the price on Amazon. We’d swap it.

Material

polyester fabric with water-resistant treatment

Brand disclosure

Brand is silent on PFAS

Lab data

No public lab test

What’s concerning

♾️

No PFAS disclosure

No public statement from the brand about PFAS in this product.

85/ 100
♾️

Category baseline

The starting point for this type of product, before anything specific to this product is counted.

80/ 100
♾️

Waterproof / stain-resistant treatment

Water-repellent coating treatments have historically used PFAS.

65/ 100
🔥

Flame retardants

Outdoor furniture typically contains additive or reactive flame retardants to meet furniture flammability codes (e.g., Cal. TB 117). Polyester itself does not inherently meet these standards, so brominated or chlorinated retardants may be present. Pier 1 does not disclose which agents are used.

Source, EPA
20/ 100
💨

Off-gassing of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from water-repellent coating and polyester

Water-resistant coatings release VOCs, especially in first weeks and under sun or heat exposure. Polyester backing can emit VOCs as well. Not acutely toxic at typical indoor exposure levels, but prolonged inhalation may trigger respiratory or olfactory irritation in sensitive individuals, particularly in enclosed spaces.

45/ 100
🫧

Coating degradation and microfiber/microplastic shedding

As the water-repellent coating weathers and cracks (especially in UV exposure or with washing), polyester fibers may shed or fragmentize. While outdoor pillows are not typically ingested, microplastic shedding into soil or water is an environmental concern; there is no evidence of acute health risk from handling shedding pillows.

70/ 100

What’s reassuring

Antimony in polyester fiber

Polyester manufacturing can introduce antimony as a catalyst residue in the resin. Pier 1 has not disclosed antimony levels in these pillows, and the hazard is very low during normal outdoor use (antimony leaches only under extreme conditions such as high-temperature laundering or contact with strong acids). Outdoor pillows are low-risk for this exposure route.

95/ 100

Azo dyes or colorfast dye toxicity

If the pillows are dyed, azo dyes may be used; however, well-manufactured polyester outdoor fabrics typically use non-azo colorfast dyes to avoid degradation in sun. No recalls or safety alerts for Pier 1 outdoor pillow dyes have been reported. Risk is low unless pillows bleed dye excessively or are used with infants.

95/ 100

The full breakdown

What it's made of and why it matters

These pillows are polyester fabric treated with a water-resistant water-repellent coating (water-repellent coating) coating, most likely fluorinated given industry norms for outdoor textiles. Polyester itself is a stable synthetic, but the water-resistant finish is the chemical wildcard. Outdoor cushion coatings typically include either PFAS-based or alternative water-repellent coating agents, surfactants, and often flame retardants to meet furniture flammability standards. The combination of coating plus synthetic fiber can off-gas volatile organic compounds, especially in heat or direct sunlight.

The brand's record and disclosure

Pier 1 Imports has not published transparent ingredient lists or PFAS phaseout commitments for its furniture lines, including outdoor textiles. The company was acquired out of bankruptcy in 2020 and has made no public commitment to chemical safety disclosure standards that competitors like Patagonia or REI have adopted. No recalls specific to chemical hazards in Pier 1 outdoor pillows are on record, but the absence of disclosure rather than safety testing is the concern.

How it compares in its category

Outdoor pillow sets at this price point typically use polyester with water-repellent coating, so Pier 1 is standard in material class. However, major outdoor brands (REI, Crate and Barrel, West Elm) increasingly disclose their water-repellent coating chemistry or certify against harmful chemicals; Pier 1 does not. This product sits in the middle tier for transparency, better than unbranded imports, but behind certified or disclosure-forward brands. The set format (2 pillows) is common and poses no additional hazard versus singles.

If you buy it

Air the pillows outdoors in sunlight for 24-48 hours before use to off-gas volatile compounds from the coating and fabric. Avoid covering your face directly with untreated side for prolonged periods, especially for children or pregnant people. Wash covers in cool water before first use if removable; if not, spot-clean only. Do not machine-dry or expose to high heat, as coating breakdown accelerates off-gassing. Inspect annually for coating cracking or degradation; replace if protective layer visibly fails, as this increases mold risk and removes water barrier.

What we don’t know

Basis
Model estimate, 45% confidence, not a lab result
Lab test
None on record for this exact product
Brand statement
Pier 1 Imports has made none

Formulations change between production runs, so check the current label. How we grade.

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Acadia Outdoor 61in Sofa Cushion

Polyester cushion cover; likely acrylic or polyester-blend upholstery

PFAS Grade75Excellent
Overall Grade39Poor
♾️

PFAS

Limited concern

70
🍳

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from coating or dyes

Limited concern

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🫧

Coating degradation and microplastic shedding

High concern

20
⚠️

Mildew and bacterial growth if moisture trapped

Moderate concern

45

Lower PFAS concern likely, but West Elm discloses nothing.

Starting grade for this product type

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PFAS Grade75Excellent
Overall Grade59Good
🎨

Heavy metals

Limited concern

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💨

Formaldehyde / VOCs

Limited concern

70
🫧

Microplastic shedding from synthetic fibers

Limited concern

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Lower concern cushion, but West Elm provides no PFAS transparency.

Starting grade for this product type

Westport Slim Outdoor 68in Sofa Cushion

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Polyester/cotton blend cushion cover, no specified water or stain treatment

PFAS Grade75Excellent
Overall Grade49Poor
💨

Formaldehyde / VOCs

Limited concern

70
🫧

Microplastic shedding and degradation

Limited concern

70
⚠️

Mold and bacterial growth if waterlogged

High concern

20

Lower PFAS concern. Standard outdoor cushion with no reported treatments flagging risk.

Starting grade for this product type

More outdoor furniture cushion protectants grades

How we score, every product runs through the same public 0-100 rubric based on materials, coatings, brand disclosure, lab findings, and recalls. See the full methodology → Spotted a mistake? Report an error.