PFAS30/ 100Poor
Overall22/ 100Bad
Solid Indoor/Outdoor Pillow - Square, Black Square, 24" x 24" Square, Individual - Frontgate

Frontgate · Outdoor Furniture Cushion Protectants

Solid Indoor/Outdoor Pillow - Square, Black Square, 24" x 24" Square, Individual - Frontgate

Poor

Outdoor pillow likely treated for durability; treatment composition undisclosed.

Verdict · SkipOutdoor pillow with undisclosed water/stain treatment (likely PFAS-based) and polyester blend; buy only if you accept unknown chemical treatment and practice proper maintenance.

Frontgate does not disclose PFAS or treatment chemicals for this pillow. Stain and water-resistant outdoor textiles often use fluorinated coatings, though brand provides no transparency on formulation.

The better-graded swap

Colgate Murphy Oil Soap Multiuse Spray

Murphy Oil Soap

Colgate Murphy Oil Soap Multiuse Spray

75/100 safety

75Excellent

Same rubric that flunked this product. The swap earned Excellent.

Still want this one anyway? Check the price on Amazon. We’d swap it.

Material

Polyester/acrylic blend with stain and water resistant treatment

Brand disclosure

Brand is silent on PFAS

Lab data

No public lab test

What’s concerning

♾️

Category baseline

The starting point for this type of product, before anything specific to this product is counted.

80/ 100
♾️

No PFAS disclosure

No public statement from the brand about PFAS in this product.

85/ 100
♾️

Waterproof / stain-resistant treatment

Water-repellent coating treatments have historically used PFAS.

65/ 100
🍳

water-repellent coating (water-repellent coating) coating composition unknown

Stain and water resistant treatment is undisclosed; outdoor textiles commonly use PFAS-based water-repellent coating (e.g., C6-C8 fluorocarbons), though non-PFAS alternatives (silicones, waxes) are available. Frontgate provides no specification, so actual chemical class cannot be confirmed from public information.

70/ 100
🫧

Microfiber shedding or surface degradation over time

Polyester/acrylic blends can shed microfibers when abraded or weathered, especially as the water-resistant coating breaks down. Outdoor exposure accelerates fiber release; shedding risk increases after 2-3 years of active use, particularly in rain and UV conditions.

70/ 100

What’s reassuring

Polyester blend off-gassing under heat or UV stress

No specific off-gassing reports for this pillow exist; however, polyester textiles can release trace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when heated or exposed to intense UV. Normal indoor/outdoor use at moderate temperatures presents minimal risk; prolonged exposure to direct heat or enclosed hot spaces (e.g., sealed sunroom) could increase minor VOC release.

95/ 100
⛏️

Heavy metals

Black dyes in polyester textiles can theoretically contain azo compounds (which degrade to aromatic amines) or heavy metal mordants (cadmium, lead). No recalls or testing results for this product are on record; Frontgate does not certify dyes to Oeko-Tex or similar standards for this line.

Source, FDA
95/ 100
🔥

Flame retardants

Outdoor furniture textiles are not federally required to meet flame resistance standards in the U.S. unless sold as interior furniture meeting CPSC rules. No evidence exists that this product contains legacy brominated flame retardants; however, composition is not disclosed, so presence cannot be ruled out.

Source, EPA
95/ 100

The full breakdown

What it's made of and why it matters

This pillow is a polyester/acrylic blend, which means synthetic fibers that resist mildew and moisture better than natural fabrics. The stated 'stain and water resistant treatment' is applied to the surface to enhance outdoor durability, but Frontgate does not publicly disclose the chemical identity of this finish. Outdoor textiles routinely use water-repellent coating (water-repellent coating) coatings, which historically contain PFAS compounds (per EPA and scientific literature), though non-PFAS alternatives exist. The polyester base itself is stable under normal use, but the treatment composition is the primary chemical concern.

The brand's record and disclosure

Frontgate is a luxury home goods retailer owned by Qurate Retail Group; they do not publish material safety data sheets or chemical transparency reports for textile products on their website. No public recalls specific to this pillow model have been identified. The brand has not signed commitments to PFAS phase-out or signed supplier transparency initiatives like the Cradle to Cradle or GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) programs. This silence on treatment chemistry is typical for upscale outdoor furniture lines but reflects low disclosure standards.

How it compares in its category

Outdoor cushions and pillows universally require water/stain treatments to resist weathering; Frontgate's product is positioned at the premium price tier without corresponding transparency. Mid-market brands (e.g., Sunbrella, some Pottery Barn lines) occasionally disclose water-repellent coating composition or offer certified alternatives. Budget outdoor textiles often use acrylic fabrics (similar to this blend) with less aggressive chemical finishes. The lack of third-party certification here is the main differentiator; many competitors at this price point also lack disclosure.

If you buy it

Store indoors during off-season to extend the life of the water-resistant coating and reduce cumulative weathering exposure. Wash with mild soap and water only; avoid dry cleaning or harsh solvents that could degrade the finish or release volatile compounds. Inspect seams and fabric for pilling, discoloration, or coating breakdown annually; once coating visibly degrades (water no longer beads), replacement is advisable because the protective layer can no longer function. Do not expose to prolonged heat sources (e.g., direct heaters, reflected sunlight in enclosed spaces), as polyester blends can soften above 160-170F and may off-gas slightly under thermal stress.

What we don’t know

Basis
Model estimate, 45% confidence, not a lab result
Lab test
None on record for this exact product
Brand statement
Frontgate has made none

Formulations change between production runs, so check the current label. How we grade.

Better-graded alternatives in Outdoor Furniture Cushion Protectants

Acadia Outdoor 61in Sofa Cushion

Acadia Outdoor 61in Sofa Cushion

Polyester cushion cover; likely acrylic or polyester-blend upholstery

PFAS Grade75Excellent
Overall Grade39Poor
♾️

PFAS

Limited concern

70
🍳

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from coating or dyes

Limited concern

70
🫧

Coating degradation and microplastic shedding

High concern

20
⚠️

Mildew and bacterial growth if moisture trapped

Moderate concern

45

Lower PFAS concern likely, but West Elm discloses nothing.

Starting grade for this product type

West Elm Acadia Lounge Chair Cushion

West Elm

Acadia Lounge Chair Cushion

Polyester upholstery cushion cover

PFAS Grade75Excellent
Overall Grade59Good
🎨

Heavy metals

Limited concern

70
💨

Formaldehyde / VOCs

Limited concern

70
🫧

Microplastic shedding from synthetic fibers

Limited concern

70

Lower concern cushion, but West Elm provides no PFAS transparency.

Starting grade for this product type

Westport Slim Outdoor 68in Sofa Cushion

West Elm

Westport Slim Outdoor 68in Sofa Cushion

Polyester/cotton blend cushion cover, no specified water or stain treatment

PFAS Grade75Excellent
Overall Grade49Poor
💨

Formaldehyde / VOCs

Limited concern

70
🫧

Microplastic shedding and degradation

Limited concern

70
⚠️

Mold and bacterial growth if waterlogged

High concern

20

Lower PFAS concern. Standard outdoor cushion with no reported treatments flagging risk.

Starting grade for this product type

More outdoor furniture cushion protectants grades

How we score, every product runs through the same public 0-100 rubric based on materials, coatings, brand disclosure, lab findings, and recalls. See the full methodology → Spotted a mistake? Report an error.