PFAS30/ 100Poor
Overall0/ 100Bad

Macy's · Upholstered Furniture

Elizabeth 84" Stain-Resistant Fabric Sofa - Macy's

Poor

Skip until stain-resistant finish chemistry is disclosed.

Verdict · SkipStain-resistant finish chemistry undisclosed; PFAS concern unresolved. Other hazard profile typical for upholstered furniture. Purchase only if finish chemistry is confirmed non-PFAS before ordering.

Macy's Elizabeth 84 sofa features stain-resistant fabric treatment but provides no disclosure of the finish chemistry or PFAS status. Traditional stain-resistant finishes on upholstery commonly contain PFAS; without brand transparency, risk cannot be assessed.

The better-graded swap

Pottery Barn York Deep Seat Slope Arm Slipcovered Sofa

Pottery Barn

Pottery Barn York Deep Seat Slope Arm Slipcovered Sofa

75/100 safety

75Excellent

Same rubric that flunked this product. The swap earned Excellent.

Still want this one anyway? Check the price on Amazon. We’d swap it.

Material

Fabric with unspecified stain-resistant finish

Brand disclosure

Brand is silent on PFAS

Lab data

No public lab test

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2 hazards checked on this product, all on its full breakdown.

What Elizabeth 84" Stain-Resistant Macy's is made of, ingredients and materials

The Elizabeth 84 is described as fabric with an unspecified stain-resistant finish. Macy's product listing does not name the fiber content (polyester, cotton, blend) or the stain-resistant chemistry. Stain resistance on upholstered furniture is typically achieved through PFAS-based durable water repellents (DWRs) or, less commonly, silicone or wax coatings. Without disclosure, the finish composition cannot be assessed for leaching or off-gassing risk.

What’s concerning

♾️

Waterproof / stain-resistant treatment

Water-repellent coating treatments have historically used PFAS.

65/ 100
♾️

Category baseline

The starting point for this type of product, before anything specific to this product is counted.

80/ 100
♾️

No PFAS disclosure

No public statement from the brand about PFAS in this product.

85/ 100
🔥

Flame retardants

Upholstered furniture sold in the US must meet federal flammability standards (16 CFR 1633 or 1632). Macy's does not disclose whether this sofa uses additive flame retardants or flame-resistant fibers. If brominated compounds are present, dust ingestion and skin contact over time pose low-level chronic exposure. No recall or known issue specific to this model is on record.

Source, EPA ↗
70/ 100
💨

Formaldehyde / VOCs

Textile dyes and fabric finishing resins can contain formaldehyde releasers. Macy's product information does not specify whether dyes or binding agents are formaldehyde-free. Off-gassing is typical in new upholstered furniture but diminishes over weeks to months. No specific formaldehyde violation or recall is documented for this model.

Source, ATSDR ↗
70/ 100
🫧

Coating degradation and particulate shedding

20/ 100
💨

VOC off-gassing from adhesives and foam

Upholstered furniture off-gasses volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from foam adhesives, cushion cores, and frame glues for several weeks after delivery. This is typical and independent of the stain-resistant finish. Macy's does not publish VOC content or off-gassing data for this model. Ventilation and time reduce exposure.

70/ 100

What’s reassuring

✅

Azo dyes (carcinogenic metabolites)

Azo dyes are restricted in many jurisdictions and are not reported as a concern in Macy's upholstered lines. Without access to the dye chemistry for this specific product, azo dye presence cannot be ruled out, but no documented incident or violation exists for this model or Macy's furniture.

95/ 100

How is this PFAS grade calculated?

The brand's record and disclosure

Macy's has not published a public commitment to PFAS-free furnishings or disclosed the chemistry of stain-resistant finishes across its furniture lines. The brand remains silent on this specific product's finish. Macy's does not appear in credible third-party PFAS-avoidance certifications (e.g., Cradle to Cradle, OEKO-TEX Standard 100 PFAS limits). Absence of transparency is the primary concern here.

How it compares in its category

Most stain-resistant upholstered sofas in the mass retail segment use PFAS-based chemistry or undisclosed finishes. Brands offering PFAS-free alternatives typically label them explicitly (e.g., 'PFOA-free' or 'PFAS-free treated') or hold third-party certifications. The Elizabeth 84's silence puts it in the majority of untransparent offerings; it is not an outlier, but also not a lower-concern choice relative to certified PFAS-free competitors.

If you buy it

Before purchase, contact Macy's customer service to request the stain-resistant finish tradename (e.g., Scotchgard, 3M Protector, Crypton) and confirm PFAS-free status in writing. Ventilate the room well for the first 48 to 72 hours after delivery; off-gassing of solvents or finish components is routine but varies by chemistry. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter for routine cleaning. Avoid steam cleaning, which can degrade coatings and potentially mobilize leachates.

What is not known about PFAS in this product?

Basis
Model estimate, 35% confidence, not a lab result
Lab test
None on record for this exact product
Brand statement
Macy's has made none

Formulations change between production runs, so check the current label. How we grade.

What are the PFAS-free alternatives to Elizabeth 84" Stain-Resistant Fabric Sofa - Macy's?

Banks Sleeper Sofa Foam

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75ExcellentPFAS grade
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  • We found no PFAS statement from the brand
  • Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Off-Gassing

4 hazards checked on this product, all on its full breakdown.

  • Polyester upholstery fabric
  • We found no PFAS statement from the brand
  • Volatile organic compound (VOC) off-gassing

3 hazards checked on this product, all on its full breakdown.

  • John Linen, polyester blend upholstery
  • We found no PFAS statement from the brand
  • Formaldehyde / VOCs

4 hazards checked on this product, all on its full breakdown.

More upholstered furniture grades

How we score, every product runs through the same public 0-100 rubric based on materials, coatings, brand disclosure, lab findings, and recalls. See the full methodology → Spotted a mistake? Report an error.